What kind of belief is suggested by "probable cause"?

The term "probable cause" refers to a standard used in the legal system, particularly in the context of law enforcement and criminal justice. It signifies a reasonable belief that a crime has been committed or that evidence of a crime can be found in a particular location. This belief must be supported by facts and circumstances, rather than mere speculation or gut feelings.

Choosing the correct option indicates an understanding that probable cause requires more than just suspicion; it demands a factual basis that leads a reasonable person to conclude that crime-related evidence exists. This concept is foundational for justifying actions such as obtaining search warrants or making arrests. The legal principle aims to strike a balance between individual rights and the needs of law enforcement to investigate potential criminal activity.

In contrast, the other options indicate less substantiated forms of belief. A belief based solely on hearsay lacks the necessary factual support required for probable cause. An assumption based on personal judgment can be too subjective and does not hold the objective standard that probable cause requires. Similarly, a suspicion lacking any evidence fails to meet the threshold of reasonableness that is crucial for establishing probable cause in legal scenarios.