What does it mean to "read someone their rights"?

To "read someone their rights" refers to the procedure of informing a suspect of their legal rights during an arrest. This process typically involves informing the individual of their rights to remain silent and to have an attorney present during questioning, as stipulated by the Miranda ruling in the United States. The purpose of this is to ensure that suspects are aware of their rights and to protect them from self-incrimination while in custody. This is a critical step in the arrest process, as failing to do so may lead to any statements made by the suspect being deemed inadmissible in court due to a violation of the suspect's Fifth Amendment rights.

The other choices focus on different aspects of legal proceedings but do not capture the essence of "reading someone their rights". For instance, providing a summary of charges entails informing the suspect what they are officially being accused of, but this does not encompass the broader legal rights. Advising a suspect to remain silent could be a part of the rights they are being read, but it does not represent the entirety of the procedure. Lastly, giving a suspect information about court procedures is also not directly related to the immediate requirement of informing them of their legal rights at the time of arrest.